ADR 2025 8.1.4 and 8.1.5

Extinguishers & Equipment

Check extinguisher capacity and the equipment triggered by vehicle mass, exemption status and danger labels.

Danger labels present

How this is calculated

How the equipment requirement is determined

Two separate rules decide what a transport unit carries. Fire extinguisher provision comes from ADR 8.1.4 and depends on the permissible maximum mass of the transport unit. The miscellaneous and personal protective equipment list comes from 8.1.5 and depends partly on crew size and partly on the danger labels of the goods loaded.

A load carried within the 1.1.3.6 small-load exemption is treated differently again: one 2 kg extinguisher, and the 8.1.5 list does not apply.

  1. 1

    Use permissible maximum mass, not load mass

    Extinguisher capacity is banded by the permissible maximum mass of the transport unit: up to 3.5 t requires 4 kg total, over 3.5 t and up to 7.5 t requires 8 kg, over 7.5 t requires 12 kg including at least one 6 kg extinguisher.

  2. 2

    Keep the cab extinguisher in the total

    At least one extinguisher of at least 2 kg must be suitable for a fire in the engine or cab. It counts toward the required total rather than sitting on top of it.

  3. 3

    Apply the always-required 8.1.5 items

    A wheel chock per vehicle and two self-standing warning signs per transport unit, plus a warning vest, portable lighting, protective gloves and eye protection for each crew member.

  4. 4

    Add eye-rinsing liquid unless the labels exempt it

    Eye-rinsing liquid is required except where the only danger labels are 1, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2 or 2.3. Label 6.1 does require it.

  5. 5

    Add the label-triggered items

    Danger labels 2.3 or 6.1 add an emergency escape mask per crew member. Labels 3, 4.1, 4.3, 8 or 9 add a shovel, drain seal and collecting container. Label 4.2 does not trigger that set.

What this tool does not decide: The checker reflects the labels and mass you enter. It does not verify your load, inspect your equipment or confirm that items are in date. Eye-rinsing liquid and escape-mask filters both expire.

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